writ of covenant - tradução para russo
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writ of covenant - tradução para russo

FORMER LEGAL FICTION IN ENGLISH-WELSH LAW (C. 1230–1883)
Writ of Quominus; Writ of quo minus

writ of covenant      
приказ о вызове в суд по иску о нарушении договора за печатью
writ of assistance         
Writs of Assistance; General warrant; Writs of assistance; Writ of Assistance; Writs of assistance case; Paxton's case; Malcom Affair; Malcolm Affair; Malcom affair
приказ суда о вводе во владение; распоряжение о наложении ареста на товары, не оплаченные таможенной пошлиной
mandamus         
COURT ORDER TO PERFORM A PUBLIC DUTY
Writ of mandamus; Writ of mandate; Writs of mandamus; Writ of Mandamus; Mandamus petition; Mandatory order; Mandatory relief; Mandatory orders; Writ Of Mandamus
mandamus noun leg. приказ высшей судебной инстанции низшей

Definição

Ковенант
("Ко́венант")

название соглашений или союзов сторонников Реформации в Шотландии, заключавшихся в 16-17 вв. для защиты кальвинистской церкви и независимости страны. Первый "К." относится к 1557; "К." 1581 утверждал кальвинистскую церковь в качестве государственной церкви в Шотландии. Подписание в 1638 шотландскими пресвитерианами (См. Пресвитериане) Национальной К. (в ответ на попытки Карла I унифицировать по английскому образцу церкви Англии и Шотландии) знаменовало начало борьбы шотландцев против абсолютизма Стюартов. В 1643 в ходе Английской буржуазной революции 17 в. английский парламент и шотландские пресвитериане заключили союзный договор "Торжественную лигу и ковенант", предусматривавший введение в Англии пресвитерианства и совместную борьбу с роялистами. С конца 1647 союз английских и шотландских пресвитериан, превратившихся в контрреволюционную силу, стал препятствием для дальнейшего развития революции.

Wikipédia

Writ of quominus

In the history of the courts of England and Wales, the writ of quominus, or writ of quo minus, was a writ and legal fiction which allowed the Court of Exchequer to obtain a jurisdiction over cases normally brought in the Court of Common Pleas. The Exchequer was tasked with collecting the King's revenue, and the legal fiction worked by having the plaintiff in a debt case claim that he was a debtor to the king, and that the defendant's debt prevented him paying the King. As such, the defendant would be arrested, and the case heard by the Exchequer. The writ's predecessors were in use from at least 1230, and it was in common (albeit strict) use during the 16th century. The use continued into the 19th century, until all original writs were abolished in 1883.

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